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Can Bariatric Surgery Enhance Fertility

Can Bariatric Surgery Enhance Fertility

Weight-loss surgery modifies your digestive system to assist you in losing weight. 

Laparoscopic sleeve and Gastric bypass are commonly employed metabolic operations  used for this reason. 

When diet and exercise fail or weight causes serious health issues, bariatric surgery is suggested.

Obesity affects male and female fertility. If obesity is preventing pregnancy, bariatric surgery may help. Bariatric surgery has been shown to improve sexual function and fertility.

 It increases male sperm count and helps women have healthier pregnancies, according to research.

Maintaining a healthy weight provides numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of hypertension and diabetes. Improved health can also boost fertility, allowing people to fulfil their family planning goals.

The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Female Fertility

Obese women face \additional complexities in conceiving and maintaining a healthy pregnancy. Obesity has several effects on women’s fertility, such as:

 ➔   Decreased sexual desire and libido

➔   Irregular menstrual cycles

➔   Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition that affects approximately 1 in 10 women of childbearing age.

➔   Increased risk of pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia and gestational diabetes, as well as higher rates of stillbirths.

           According to Dr. Srikanth Gaidyaram,Sr. Gastroenterologist in Bangalore, who has done pioneering work in Bariatric surgery, women who have lost weight after bariatric surgery see an increase in fertility and healthy pregnancy. 

The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Male Fertility

It is often assumed that fertility is solely associated with women. Several factors, such as lifestyle choices and genetic predispositions, can adversely affect male fertility. Obesity can hinder a couple’s attempts to conceive by falling into different categories.

 Obesity negatively impacts male fertility in the following ways:

 ➔   Reduced levels of testosterone

➔   Decrease in sexual drive and interest,

➔   Erectile dysfunction.

➔   Decreased sperm count

 The weight loss resulting from bariatric surgery can have a positive impact on these conditions, ultimately leading to enhanced male fertility.

Various methods of bariatric surgery:

Restrictive procedure:

This surgical procedure limits the stomach’s food capacity. The laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is a commonly performed procedure that involves the surgical removal of a large portion of the stomach (90%). This results in a smaller, tube-shaped stomach known as a “sleeve.”

Malabsorption Procedure

Malabsorption surgeries are used to reduce the body’s absorption of calories and nutrients. 

Procedures like a duodenal switch or laparoscopic gastric bypass are frequently employed to redirect food to the intestine.

  How long does the entire process take?

Bariatric surgery does not produce immediate results.  

  1. Weight loss following Bariatric Surgery starts in the operative period and continues for 12- 18 months.
  2. Waiting 18 months to 2 years after Bariatric surgery before attempting to conceive is advised to ensure the best nutrition during pregnancy.

For more information on Bariatric Surgery, call Sahasra Hospitals, Jayanagar at 9880105829 to schedule a consultation.

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